Acrylic Latex Exterior House Paint – Whether you buy exterior acrylic latex paint or oil-based paint, if you know what to look for, you can tell good quality paint right out of the box.
Why are some five-year-old paint jobs peeling and cracking while others look as old as the Reagan era when they were applied last week? The answer is deceptively simple: Quality exterior paint—when applied correctly to a well-prepared surface—lasts longer than cheap paint. But trying to find goodies in a store can be a sensory overload experience. Homeowners should think about the oil vs. water based dilemma, but also the many lines of each national brand as well as locally produced products.
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And while price is usually a sign of quality, with some exterior paints topping out at $40 per gallon, the price alone can be expensive. Fortunately, there are some other pointers that will help you buy the right colors if you know what they are. So whether your next outdoor painting project is just around the corner or a few years away, read on to find out what independent researchers and industry experts say makes a quality product. You’ll also find some helpful tips on both the all-important preparation process and the aesthetic science of color selection.
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Over the years there has been a lively debate about the superiority of oil or water based paint. Oil-based products containing alkyd paints are cleaned with mineral spirits. Water-based products, known as latex paints, although they are now vinyl and acrylic-based, clean with water.
Although the question is still being asked, water-based paints are winning over the exterior of the home. Research by the US Department of Agriculture’s Forest Products Laboratory (FPL) in Madison, Wisconsin, shows that water-based paints spread and contract with siding. They allow water vapor produced in the house to pass through the paint film.
Oil-based paints, on the other hand, dry into a non-sticky coating that repels moisture. This can lead to cracks in the siding and blistering of the paint as moisture tries to find its way in. Water-based paints are also more environmentally friendly because they contain fewer volatile organic compounds.
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Does this mean that oil paint should not be used at all? Definitely not. “When I’m asked to recommend a paint,” says Al Bettleman, director of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Paint Technology Center, “I always ask about previous paint work.” If it works well, I recommend using what it was before. “
Any manufacturer’s premium line will almost certainly last better and longer than its cheaper counterparts. Since most of the cost of painting is labor related, it makes sense to buy the highest quality paint. But let’s say you plan to move in the next few years or want to change the color scheme of your home. This is where you can save with mid-range paints that are guaranteed for around 10 years, compared to 15 years or more for many high-end paints.
“We’ve found that consumers don’t really believe warranty claims,” says Lynn Blackburn, Sharon Williams’ vice president of architectural marketing. “But they use the warranty as a quality guide.” For example, Ace Hardware, like most retailers, offers two lines of exterior paint: Royal Shield ($20 to $25 per gallon, 15-year warranty) and Quality Shield ($16, 10-year warranty).
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The right pigment. Standard pigments allow a good color to be completely covered in one coat. Inexpensive pigmented paints often have to be applied in several layers. This means more work, which makes buying low-quality paint a bad financial decision. The best pigment is titanium dioxide. Check if the ingredients are listed on the can.
High percentage of solids. Solid particles are what remain on the wall after the paint dries. Anything over 45 percent is considered good. The higher the solids level, the better you’ll get a thicker, more durable coating. For example, one gallon of Deluxe Exterior Flat contains 52 percent solids by weight. Be aware, however, that some companies add cheap fillers to increase the solids percentage, so it’s wise to avoid cheap paints with high solids levels. Although you usually won’t find concrete information on the label, contact your paint dealer, ask to see the product data sheets, or fire up your modem and check the company’s website.
Full acrylic binder. Binders contain pigments, anti-mold and other solids that make up the actual paint film. Look for latex paint with an all-acrylic binder, which is naturally more waterproof than vinyl or vinyl acrylic paint. Many paint companies use modified acrylics for their interior lines and all acrylic premium exterior paints designed to withstand the elements.
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For example, Glidden’s Spred Satin has an interior with a modified acrylic, while its Spred Dura Satin is an exterior paint with an acrylic binder. If you don’t see “100% acrylic” or “all acrylic” in bold on the front of the can, check the ingredients for “acrylic polymer.” Also, make sure you choose the right color for the surface you are covering. Most water-based exterior paints can be used for cladding and finishing wood and fiberboard. They are suitable for vinyl and aluminum siding as well as most masonry.
Use elastomeric paint on plaster that is prone to cracking. It is more flexible than standard coatings and leaves a durable film that is twice as thick (about 5 mils). An example of this is Valspar stucco paint, which prevents hairlines from being kept out of water. You can also buy paints according to the conditions of certain regions of the country. Dutch Boy’s Climate Guard line was the first of these colors from a major manufacturer. For example, its southeast formulation has extra fungicide for humid climates, while its northwest paint has more solids to withstand months of rain.
Choosing the right colors can be nerve-wracking, which explains why there are so many white houses. Fortunately, paint companies take the pain out of this process. Many offer color charts that suggest color combinations for siding and trim. Some have come up with other methods as well.
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For example, Sears tracked the colors that consumers preferred and those that appeared naturally for its Weather Better line. The company’s research has created palettes that correspond to different regions of the country – one set of colors for the coast, one for the sun belt and a third for the heartland. Color experts at The Home Depot offer 30 popular combinations from the Behr line, from soft pinks and peaches to bold rusts and blues.
And if you have a classic home, or even a modern classic, the Sharon Williams Preservation Palette offers a variety of historic colors. The strongest colored dealers will help you win the match. Some offer color matching software. For example, Benjamin Moore dealers will even scan a photo of your home and let you experiment with the colors on your computer screen.
Or you can choose a home from the program that sounds just like you. Whichever method you use, remember that your roof and landscaping, as well as other houses on the street, will not change. So keep these permanent colors in mind while choosing. And go for lighter colors, suggests FPL chemist Mark Knebe. Dark colors absorb heat and are more likely to suffer from moisture problems.
Elastomeric Paint Coatings
Even the best exterior paint can fail if applied incorrectly. When painting an untreated surface, always use a base for primer and top coat to seal it. Alkyd primers are best for bare wood because they better cover the knotty distortion of the wood. Make sure the label says the primer is for lubrication.
If knots aren’t a problem, a water-based primer is a good choice. Water-based paints are compatible with both types of primers. When repainting, prime only when necessary. If the paint doesn’t crack or flake, you don’t need to prime at all. Porter Paints Advantage 900 is designed to cover any existing paint without priming or sanding. If you must patch over bare wood, use a primer.
Not sure if priming is necessary? Try this test: paint a small section of the wall and let it dry. Then apply adhesive tape to the newly painted surface and peel off. If the color persists, the old color will not withstand the new coat and needs a primer. When the dressing is clean, wash and paint the lining.
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For new construction painting, FPL recommends applying a water-based paint interval, priming, and then two coats of water-based paint to each piece of siding. The lab also recommends installing siding on siding strips, creating a ventilated space behind it to reduce smoke. Line the bottom with a net to keep out insects.
When hiring a painting contractor, make sure he follows the paint manufacturer’s instructions. For example, to apply water-based paint, the temperature should be between 50° and 90°F. Also, the top coat should be applied within two weeks after the primer. If you wait too long, mechanical link
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